Talooyin
Waalka Irbadda oo tayo sare leh ayaa gacanta ama si toos ah u shaqayn kara. Walalka irbadda ee gacanta lagu shaqeeyo waxay isticmaalaan giraangiraha si ay u xakameeyaan masaafada u dhaxaysa baloogga iyo kursiga waalka. Marka giraangiraha gacanta loo rogo hal jiho, baloogga ayaa la qaadaa si loo furo waalka oo loo oggolaado dareeruhu inuu dhex maro. Marka giraangiraha gacanta loo rogo jihada kale, baloogga ayaa u soo dhawaada kursiga si uu u yareeyo heerka socodka ama uu u xidho waalka.
Waalka irbadaha otomaatiga ah waxaa lagu xiraa matoor haydarooliga ah ama hawl-wadeen hawo oo si toos ah u fura oo xira waalka. Matoorka ama hawl-wadeenku wuxuu hagaajin doonaa booska bamgareeyaha iyadoo loo eegayo saacadaha ama xogta waxqabadka dibadda ee la ururiyey marka la kormeerayo mishiinada.
Labada waalka irbadda ee gacanta lagu shaqeeyo iyo kuwa otomaatiga ahba waxay bixiyaan xakameyn sax ah oo ku saabsan heerka socodka. Giraangiraha gacanta si fiican ayaa loo duubay, taasoo la macno ah inay qaadato wareegyo badan si loo hagaajiyo booska bamgareeyaha. Natiijo ahaan, waalka irbadda ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad si fiican u habayso heerka socodka dareeraha ee nidaamka.
Astaamaha Qalabka iyo Sawirrada ee Waalka Cirbadda
1. Waalka irbadda
2. Laga sameeyay bir aan miridh lahayn ASTM A479-04 (Fasalka 316)
3. Dhammaadyo isku xiran sida waafaqsan ASME B 1.20.1 (NPT)
4. Cadaadiska ugu badan ee Shaqada 6000 psi marka heerkulku yahay 38 °C
5. Heerkulka Shaqada -54 ilaa 232°C
6. Qufulka bonnet-ka ee badbaadada ayaa ka hortagaya khasaaraha shilalka ah.
7. Naqshadeynta fadhiga dambe waxay ilaalisaa baakadka booska si buuxda u furan.
| N° | Magaca | Alaab | Daaweynta Dusha Sare |
| 1 | Gacanta Xargaha | SS316 | |
| 2 | Gacanta | SS316 | |
| 3 | Usha jirridda | SS316 | Daaweynta Nitrogen |
| 4 | Daboolka Boorka | Balaastig | |
| 5 | Lawska baakadka | SS316 | |
| 6 | Lo'da Qufulka | SS316 | |
| 7 | Goonno | SS316 | |
| 8 | Dhaqe | SS316 | |
| 9 | Baakaynta Jirka | PTFE+Graphite | |
| 10 | Wahser | SS316 | |
| 11 | Biinka Qufulka | SS316 | |
| 12 | Faraantiga O | FKM | |
| 13 | Jidh | Fasalka 316 |
Cabirka Waalka Cirbadda Guud ahaan
| Tixraac | Cabbirka | PN(psi) | E | H | L | M | K | Miisaanka (Kg) |
| 225N 02 | 1/4" | 6000 | 25.5 | 90 | 61 | 55 | 4 | 0.365 |
| 225N 03 | 3/8" | 6000 | 25.5 | 90 | 61 | 55 | 4 | 0.355 |
| 225N 04 | 1/2" | 6000 | 28.5 | 92 | 68 | 55 | 5 | 0.440 |
| 225N 05 | 3/4" | 6000 | 38 | 98 | 76 | 55 | 6 | 0.800 |
| 225N 06 | 1" | 6000 | 44.5 | 108 | 85 | 55 | 8 | 1.120 |
Jaantuska Khasaaraha Madaxa ee Waalka Cirbadda
Qiimaynta Heerkulka Cadaadiska ee Waalka Cirbadda
QIIMAYAASHA Kv
KV=Heerka socodka biyaha ee mitir kuyuubik ah saacaddii (m³/h) kaas oo dhalin doona hoos u dhac cadaadis ah oo ah 1 baar oo ka gudba waalka.
| cabbirka | 1/4" | 3/8" | 1/2" | 3/4" | 1" |
| m³/saacaddii | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.63 | 0.73 | 1.4 |
Qalabka tuubooyinka waa qaybo muhiim u ah nidaamka tuubooyinka, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo isku xirka, dib u habeynta, leexinta, isbeddelka cabbirka, shaabadeynta ama xakamaynta socodka dareeraha. Waxaa si weyn loogu adeegsadaa meelaha sida dhismaha, warshadaha, tamarta iyo adeegyada degmada.
Hawlaha Muhiimka ah:Waxay qaban kartaa shaqooyin sida isku xirka tuubooyinka, beddelka jihada socodka, kala qaybinta iyo isku darka socodka, hagaajinta dhexroorka tuubooyinka, xidhitaanka tuubooyinka, xakamaynta iyo nidaaminta.
Baaxadda Codsiga:
- Biyo-mareenka dhismaha iyo biyo-mareenka:Xusullada PVC iyo PPR tris ayaa loo isticmaalaa shabakadaha tuubooyinka biyaha.
- Dhuumaha warshadaha:Fiilooyinka birta aan lahayn iyo xusullada birta ah ee dahaarka leh ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado warbaahinta kiimikada.
- Gaadiidka tamarta:Tuubooyinka birta ah ee cadaadiska sare leh ayaa loo isticmaalaa dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska.
- HVAC (Kuleyliyaha, Hawada, iyo Qaboojiyaha Hawada):Qalabka tuubooyinka naxaasta ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xiro dhuumaha qaboojiyaha, iyo kala-goysyada dabacsan ayaa loo isticmaalaa yaraynta gariirka.
- Waraabka Beeraha:Xidhiidhiyayaasha degdega ah waxay sahlaan isu-imaatinka iyo kala-furka nidaamyada waraabka rusheeyaha.
