Furaha albaabka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xiro socodka dareeraha halkii laga isticmaali lahaa nidaaminta socodka. Marka si buuxda loo furo, waalka albaabka caadiga ah ma laha wax caqabad ah oo ku yimaada wadada socodka, taasoo keenta iska caabin aad u hooseysa oo socodka ah. Cabbirka wadada socodka furan guud ahaan wuu kala duwan yahay si aan toos ahayn marka albaabka la dhaqaajiyo. Taas macnaheedu waa in heerka socodka uusan si siman isu beddelin safarka jirridda. Iyada oo ku xidhan dhismaha, albaab qayb ahaan furan ayaa gariiri kara socodka dareeraha.
Sifooyinka Naqshadeynta
- Kubadaha iyo Harqoodyada Dibadda (OS&Y)
- Qanjidhka baakadaha oo is-waafajinaya laba qaybood
- Koofiyad la xidhxidhay oo leh gaaska nabarka wareega
- Kursiga dambe ee isku dhafan
Tilmaamaha
- Naqshad Aasaasi ah: API 602, ANSI B16.34
- Dhammaadka ilaa Dhammaadka: Heerka DHV
- Tijaabada & Kormeerka: API-598
- Dhammaadyo La Xidhay (NPT) ilaa ANSI/ASME B1.20.1
- Alxanka godka ilaa ASME B16.11
- Alxanka Butt wuxuu ku dhammaadaa ASME B16.25
- Flange-ka Dhamaadka: ANSI B16.5
Sifooyinka Ikhtiyaarka ah
- Birta la shubay, Birta Daawaha, Bir aan miridh lahayn
- Dekedda Buuxa ama Dekedda Caadiga ah
- Jirrid La Fidiyay ama Shaabad Ka Hoosaysa
- Koofiyad la alxanka ama Koofiyad Shaabad Cadaadis ah
- Qalabka Qufulka marka la codsado
- Soo saarista NACE MR0175 marka la codsado
Sawirrada Alaabta
Heerarka Codsiga
1.Naqshadeynta iyo soo-saarku waxay waafaqsan yihiin API 602, BS5352, ANSI B 16.34
2. Dhammaadka isku xidhka wuxuu ka bilaabmaa:
1) Cabbirka alxanka godka wuxuu la jaan qaadayaa ANSI B 16.11, JB/T 1751
2) Cabbirka dhammaadka boolalku wuxuu la jaan qaadayaa ANSI B 1.20.1, JB/T 7306
3) Butt-Welded waafaqsan ANSI B16.25, JB/T12224
4) Dhammaadyo siman ayaa u dhigma ANSI B 16.5, JB79
3. Tijaabada iyo kormeerku waxay waafaqsan yihiin:
1) API 598,GB/T 13927,JB/T9092
4. Astaamaha qaab-dhismeedka:
Koofiyad la xidhxidhay, boolal iyo harqood dibadda ah
Koofiyad alxan leh, oo ku taal bannaanka iyo harqood
5. MAADOOYINKU waxay u hoggaansamaan ANSI/ASTM
6. Qalabka ugu muhiimsan:
A105,LF2,F5,F11,F22,304(L),316(L),F347,F321,F51,Monel,20Alloy
Heerka Heerkulka-Cadaadiska Birta Kaarboonka
CL150-285 PSI@ 100°F
CL300-740 PSI@ 100°F
CL600-1480 PSI@ 100°F
CL800-1975 PSI@ 100°F
CL1500-3705 PSI@ 100°F
Liiska Qalabka Qaybaha Ugu Muhiimsan
| NO | Magaca Qaybta | A105/F6a | A105/F6a HFS | LF2/304 | F11/F6AHF | F304 (L) | F316(L) | F51 |
| 1 | Jidh | A105 | A105 | LF2 | F11 | F304 (L) | F316(L) | F51 |
| 2 | Kursiga | 410 | 410HF | 304 | 410HF | 304 (L) | 316 (L) | F51 |
| 3 | Jeexjeex | F6a | F6a | F304 | F6aHF | F304 (L) | F306(L) | F51 |
| 4 | Jirrid | 410 | 410 | 304 | 410 | 304 (L) | 316 (L) | F51 |
| 5 | Gasket | 304+ Garaafit dabacsan | 304+ Garaafit dabacsan | 304+ Garaafit dabacsan | 304+ Garaafit dabacsan | 304+ Garaafit dabacsan | 316+ Garaafit dabacsan | 316+ Garaafit dabacsan |
| 6 | Goonno | A105 | A105 | LF2 | F11 | F304 (L) | F316(L) | F51 |
| 7 | Bolt | B7 | b7 | L7 | B16 | B8(M) | B8(M) | B8(M) |
| 8 | Biin | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 304 | 304 | 304 |
| 9 | Qanjirka | 410 | 410 | 304 | 410 | 304 | 316 | F51 |
| 10 | Birta indhaha qanjidhada | B7 | B7 | L7 | B16 | B8M | B8M | B8M |
| 11 | Flange-ka qanjirka 'prostate' | A105 | A105 | LF2 | F11 | F304 | F304 | F304 |
| 12 | Laws Hex ah | 2H | 2H | 2H | 2H | 8M | 8M | 8M |
| 13 | Lawska jirida | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 |
| 14 | Lawska qufulan | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| 15 | Magaca Taxanaha | AL | AL | AL | AL | AL | AL | AL |
| 16 | Giraangiraha Gacanta | A197 | A197 | A197 | A197 | A197 | A197 | A197 |
| 17 | Saliidaynta Gasket | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 |
| 18 | Baakad | Garaafit | Garaafit | Garaafit | Garaafit | Garaafit | Garaafit | Garaafit |
Qalabka tuubooyinka waa qaybo muhiim u ah nidaamka tuubooyinka, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo isku xirka, dib u habeynta, leexinta, isbeddelka cabbirka, shaabadeynta ama xakamaynta socodka dareeraha. Waxaa si weyn loogu adeegsadaa meelaha sida dhismaha, warshadaha, tamarta iyo adeegyada degmada.
Hawlaha Muhiimka ah:Waxay qaban kartaa shaqooyin sida isku xirka tuubooyinka, beddelka jihada socodka, kala qaybinta iyo isku darka socodka, hagaajinta dhexroorka tuubooyinka, xidhitaanka tuubooyinka, xakamaynta iyo nidaaminta.
Baaxadda Codsiga:
- Biyo-mareenka dhismaha iyo biyo-mareenka:Xusullada PVC iyo PPR tris ayaa loo isticmaalaa shabakadaha tuubooyinka biyaha.
- Dhuumaha warshadaha:Fiilooyinka birta aan lahayn iyo xusullada birta ah ee dahaarka leh ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado warbaahinta kiimikada.
- Gaadiidka tamarta:Tuubooyinka birta ah ee cadaadiska sare leh ayaa loo isticmaalaa dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska.
- HVAC (Kuleyliyaha, Hawada, iyo Qaboojiyaha Hawada):Qalabka tuubooyinka naxaasta ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xiro dhuumaha qaboojiyaha, iyo kala-goysyada dabacsan ayaa loo isticmaalaa yaraynta gariirka.
- Waraabka Beeraha:Xidhiidhiyayaasha degdega ah waxay sahlaan isu-imaatinka iyo kala-furka nidaamyada waraabka rusheeyaha.
